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The laws must be complied with and respected by all those who are within the jurisdiction

The laws

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From the point of view of law, a law is a written and codified legal norm that establishes a series of rights or obligations. The laws must be complied with and respected by all those who are within the jurisdiction to which they apply, otherwise they will be sanctioned.

Laws are a fundamental piece in every society, since they regulate the behaviour of citizens with a view to a harmonious coexistence and the common good.

There are different classifications regarding laws, all based on different criteria:

1) Depending on the origin:

Laws in the material sense. They are all the regulations issued by authorities trained and authorized to do so, that is, they should not be issued specifically by the legislative power. For example: a municipal ordinance that establishes the charge for plastic bags in the supermarket.

Laws in the formal sense. They are all the norms sanctioned by the legislative power according to a process established in the national constitution. For example: the constitution itself, which is made up of articles issued and modified by legislators.

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2) According to your mode:

3) According to your rank:

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4) Depending on the scope of application:

5) According to the geographical area of ​​application:

national laws. They are those regulations whose main characteristic is to be only valid within the national territory in which they were sanctioned.

provincial laws. They are those regulations promulgated by specific organizations of each province, so they should only be complied with and taken into account within it.

6) According to its structure:

7) According to its purpose:

Tax laws. They are those norms that establish the parameters that regulate the relationship between the State and the taxpaying subjects. For example: law that provides penalties for those who defraud the treasury.

Environmental laws. They are those regulations that have the main purpose of protecting the environment. For example: a law that establishes the minimum environmental budgets for the preservation of water, its exploitation and rational use.

Labour laws. Are those rules that regulate and determine the relationship between employee and employer. For example: a law that establishes employee vacations.

Disability laws. They are those regulations that use provisions to protect the rights of people with different capacities. For example: law that establishes a system of basic comprehensive care benefits for people with disabilities.

Traffic laws. They are those rules that establish all the rights and obligations by which drivers and pedestrians must abide. For example: a law that establishes the documents that the driver must have to circulate on public roads.

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